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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section VII: |
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Title: |
Requests for Applications, Request for Information, and Requests for Proposals |
Current Effective Date: |
12/18/03 |
Revision History: |
8/1/02 |
Original Effective Date: |
8/1/02 |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Request for Application (RFA) is a competitive process that usually results in the award of more than one contract. Unlike a Request for Proposal (RFP), the applicants are knowledgeable of the award amount and are asked to submit an application that includes a description of services to be performed and a budget narrative of the potential award amount. Although the contract format may be used, a preprinted application is usually provided by the funding source and is completed by the potential applicant. The application outlines the services to be provided to recipients by specialized vendors such as private non-profit organizations, colleges and universities, or local units of government. An RFA may be used when the funding source--an agency of the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NC DHHS) is acting as a flow-through for grant funding, and there are no true deliverables.
Informal method of soliciting general information to aid in later planning of specification writing. (No contract award results from this process). This is used to obtain technical information only and not pricing information.
A RFP is a competitive process that consists of a purchase description of the time and/or service required, information on quantities, required delivery schedules, special terms and conditions, and standard terms and conditions. Unlike an RFA, the applicants are not informed of the award amount. RFPs are currently handled as a two-step process. When the offeror submits a separate sealed technical proposal and a separate sealed cost proposal, the cost proposal shall be opened only if the technical proposal is determined to be acceptable and has met all mandatory requirements. An award will be made to the offeror presenting the most advantageous overall proposal to the state.
This chapter consists of separate sections devoted in turn to RFAs, Request for Information (RFI)s, and RFPs. Much of the information is similar. Please refer to the appropriate part depending upon the type of request being developed. RFAs are covered in section C. RFIs are covered in section D. RFPs are covered in section E.
The following component parts and/or guidelines should be used when preparing a RFA.
# |
Step |
Responsibility |
Estimated Work Days |
1 |
Prepare Draft RFA |
Division |
30 |
2 |
Route for Internal Review & Feedback on Draft |
Division |
5 |
3 |
Revise Draft |
Division |
5 |
4 |
Route through Approval Process |
Division |
10 |
5 |
Issue RFA |
Division |
2-10 |
6 |
Pre-application Bidders Conference |
Division |
10 |
7 |
Response Deadline |
Division |
10-20 |
8 |
Evaluation of Applications |
Division |
10 |
9 |
Develop Contract(s) and Justification Memorandum |
Division |
5-15 |
10 |
Route Contract(s) Through Approval Process |
Division & DHHS Procurement and Contracts (if required) |
10 |
11 |
Execute Contract |
Division |
10 |
Total |
135 |
The using agency may want to conduct a pre-application conference for RFA to clarify program initiatives. The using agency should conduct a pre-application conference within two (2) weeks after the mailing of the RFA. The RFA stipulates the time, date and location of the pre-application conference. All attending the pre-application conference should sign the sign-up sheet requiring all attendees' names, agency, address, phone and fax number.
Everyone in attendance at the pre-application conference should have a copy of the RFA prior to the conference, but the using agency should have copies available for those who may not have obtained them. The project director should provide an overview of the project, explaining the specifications, scope of work, objectives, and techniques. A representative of the using agency should tape the meeting and record each vendor's inquiries, points of contention and requests for clarification. A written summary of all questions received in writing prior to the pre-application conference, questions asked during the conference, and all answers provided should be posted on the internet within one week of the pre-application conference. This written summary should also include answers to questions that required additional research. The written summary of questions and answers becomes addendum I to the RFA and must be labeled as such.
The following is a general description of the process by which an agency or organization will be selected to complete the goal or objective.
RFIs are straightforward, simple requests for information. These may be written as best suits the issuing office. The RFI may be a free-form document in which whatever information needed is solicited. Meetings with respondents may be informal. No contracts arise from RFIs, so no funding information is required on RFI documents. Draft RFIs shall be forwarded to DHHS Procurement and Contracts for review and posting on the internet.
The following component parts and/or guidelines should be used when preparing a RFP.
.0203. REQUESTS FOR AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT WITH CONSULTANTS
"Before receiving authorization to seek consultant services, an agency shall submit to the division of purchase and contract written justification for its request for consultant services. This written justification shall at a minimum explain what services the agency desires to secure, why the work to be performed by the consultant cannot be reasonably accomplished by employees of the requesting agency, how the work to be performed relates to the proper functions of the agency, what benefits the agency expects to receive from the consultant's services, what the agency estimates to be the cost of the services sought, what potential sources of consultant services if any the agency has identified and such additional information as the Governor or the division of purchase and contract may require. If the agency is requesting authority to contract for consulting services outside of state government, it shall also detail what potential sources of those services exist within state government and explain why the desired services were not available from those sources. The written justification shall be accompanied by a letter of endorsement for the proposed contract(s) from the agency head or his designee."
This is an estimate of time that it normally takes from drafting the RFP to signing the contract(s). It should not take more than 164 work days unless the division has a problem during one of their responsibilities. The 40 days needed by DHHS Procurement and Contracts can range from 20 days to 40 days depending on the length of time taken at procurement and contracts or the governor's office. Please contact DHHS Procurement and Contracts at the beginning of the RFP process if there could be a problem with this schedule. DHHS Procurement and Contracts will then attempt to rework this schedule to fit the division's time frame requirements.
# |
Step |
Responsibility |
Estimated Work Days |
1 |
Prepare draft RFP and "12-point" justification |
Division |
30 |
2 |
Route for internal review & feedback on draft |
Division |
5 |
3 |
Revise draft |
Division |
5 |
4 |
Route through approval process |
Division & DHHS Procurement and Contracts |
10 |
5 |
Revise draft |
Division |
5 |
6 |
If consultant services, forward draft & justification to DHHS Secretary's Office for approval (endorsement letter) |
Division |
5 |
7 |
If consultant services, to state procurement and contracts and governor’s office for approval; request vendor list & mailing labels OR |
DHHS Procurement and Contracts |
|
8 |
If non-consultant, state procurement and contracts and/or DHHS Procurement and Contracts may review all other RFPs depending on complexity; request vendor list and mailing labels |
DHHS Procurement and Contracts |
20 |
9 |
Issue RFP |
Division |
2 |
10 |
Pre-proposal bidders conference |
Division |
10 |
11 |
Response deadline |
Division |
10-20 |
12 |
Evaluation of technical proposals--written justification from evaluation committee |
Division |
10 |
13 |
Open cost proposals |
DHHS Procurement and Contracts & Division |
2 |
14 |
Prepare justification & route contract through approval process |
Division |
10 |
15 |
DHHS Procurement and Contracts & state procurement and contracts approval of selection & contract |
DHHS Procurement and Contracts |
5-20 |
16 |
Sign contract |
Division |
5-10 |
Total |
164 |
The using agency may want to conduct a pre-proposal conference for the RFP that are highly technical and complex in nature. The opportunities for ambiguity, unforeseen and nonessential restrictiveness or technical error are greater in highly complex or technical proposal invitations. Pre-proposal conferences can aid in the early detection and the clarification of these circumstances. The using agency should conduct a (mandatory or non-mandatory) pre-proposal conference within two (2) weeks after posting the RFP on the internet. The RFP stipulates the time, date, and location of the pre-proposal conference. All attending the pre-proposal conference should sign the sign-up sheet requiring all attendees' names, agency, address, phone, and fax number. There are mandatory pre-proposal conferences and non-mandatory conferences. If a conference is made mandatory only the vendors that attend can bid on the project. If non-mandatory any vendor can submit a bid. Mandatory conferences are discouraged due to the fact that some vendors might not be able to attend due their time schedule and the expensive travel requirements. However if a project is highly complex, the division might need all interested vendors to attend as to not miss any important facts about the project. If only one vendor attends a mandatory pre-proposal conference, the RFP must be cancelled. The division must contact possible offerors and document why they did not plan to bid. The division can then either re-issue the RFP with possible scope changes or request to negotiate with the lone vendor that attended the conference.
Everyone in attendance at the pre-proposal conference should have a copy of the RFP prior to the conference, but the using agency should have copies available for those who have not obtained them. A sign in sheet should be made available to all vendors recording name of person, company name, address, phone number and fax number. The project director should provide an overview of the project, explaining the specifications, scope of work, objectives and techniques. A representative of the using agency should tape the meeting and record each vendor's inquiries, points of contention and requests for clarification. Questions will be attempted to be answered but the vendors will be instructed that the correct answer will be the ones in writing. If a non-mandatory conference, a written summary of all questions received in writing prior to the pre-proposal conference, questions asked during the conference, and all answers provided should be posted on the internet within one (1) week of the pre-proposal conference. If conference was a mandatory conference, all questions and answers will be mailed/faxed to the vendors that attended the conference. It will not be posted on the internet since only vendors attending the conference can submit a proposal. The written summary should also include answers to questions that required additional research. The written summary of questions and answers becomes addendum I to the RFP and must be labeled as such.
The attached RFP format, adapted from the "standard" version published at procurement and contracts website, is recommended for use by DHHS divisions, facilities and schools. Please note that this is but an outline: Each RFP is a unique document, the contents of which are governed by the requirements of the request. Those requirements must be clearly and completely specified in order to elicit proposals that respond to the division's or institution's specific needs. Departmental writers of RFPs must therefore consider the expected results thoroughly and craft a document that addresses all eventualities. Perhaps the best way to create an RFP that will satisfy all practical and legal requirements is to base it on a prior RFP that solicits like or similar information. Copies of previous RFPs are available upon request from DHHS Procurement and Contracts at 919/733-2105.
This RFP format is based on an actual RFP. It is intended as a guide and sample ONLY.
When using the following format, bear in mind the fact that only some of the things that you may require are included herein. Your RFP may contain some or all of the following and perhaps other items, too, based upon your specific requirements. Be sure to select only one option where several are given and to fill in applicable information where blanks occur.
Additional details and copies of forms are contained in this chapter. Forms contained herein may be copied in whole or in part and used in the finished RFP as needed.
NOTE: It is highly recommended that pages and paragraphs/sections be numbered for easy reference.
It is much better to give too much information than too little. The goal is to make your RFP a stand-alone document that provides all the information a prospective contractor requires to meet your needs.
Finally, please note that the vast majority of RFPs issued by DHHS are of sufficient magnitude to require use of the two-step (i.e., separate technical proposal and cost estimate) process.
Label attachments as "ATTACHMENT I", etc.
Use attachments and fill in same as needed
Prior to DHHS Procurement and Contracts posting the RFP on the State Web-page, the following is required:
RFP's are posted on the IPS system for vendors that have registered in "vendor link" under this type service. The vendor will receive an e-mail notifying them of the opportunity. This notice can be sent as a courtesy to known vendors that provide this service but the department is under no obligation to send notices. It is the responsibility of the vendors to register with the state under "vendor link". The department is not responsible if any vendor fails to be notified.
See: Internet RFP Notice.
Below are two (2) examples of the procurement process: the one-step process and the two-step process. Adjust the language used depending on whether you are using a one-step (technical and cost together) or two-step (separate technical and cost proposals) method. Most RFPs issued by DHHS divisions, facilities or schools are of sufficient magnitude and require the TWO-STEP METHOD.
Prior to DHHS Procurement and Contracts releasing the proposals to the evaluation committee, a list of the committee members, including each member's title and qualifications, must be submitted to DHHS Procurement and Contracts.
A copy of the evaluation documentation form (sample attached) to be used by the evaluation committee in evaluating each proposal must be submitted to DHHS Procurement and Contracts prior to the release of the proposals. The completed evaluation documents will remain with the evaluation committee, but may be requested by DHHS Procurement and Contracts in the event of a protest.
The overall evaluation summary must be compiled from each committee member's evaluation documentation. The summary is to be submitted to DHHS Procurement and Contracts at the time of vendor selection recommendation.
See Sample of One-Step RFP Selection Memo
See Sample of Two-Step RFP Selection Memo
For questions or clarification on any of the information contained in this policy, please contact Procurement and Contract Services. For general questions about department-wide policies and procedures, contact the DHHS Policy Coordinator. |
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